Geography

A Continental Climate

Rutherglen is set within prime farming country, adjacent to the Murray River and is 998 km2 in size with a total of 781 hectares of vineyards and 18 wineries.

The terrain is relatively flat, interrupted by gentle hills, and the green, gold, and brown landscape is dotted with towering river red gums.

The wine industry began in the 1850s around the time of the gold rush, and just 30 years later, Rutherglen was a thriving wine centre, home to some of the largest estates in the world.

It was also the first Australian region to win a gold medal at the Vienna Exhibition and London International Exhibition.

This quintessential Australian region surrounds the town of Rutherglen, with most vineyards concentrated in the northern half where the Murray River separates our region from New South Wales.

Rutherglen Climate

Latitude & Longitude: 36°S 146°E
Low to medium altitude: 130-180m
Continental climate
Average annual rainfall: 550mm
Warm mean January temperature: 23.7°C

Rutherglen’s climate is ideal for producing intensely-flavoured wines. The long hours of sunshine through summer and autumn, as well as the relatively high temperatures concentrate the naturally occurring sugars in the grapes, producing fruit that is rich and full-flavoured.

The long, dry autumnal weather enables grapes to ripen to optimum maturity, helping create balanced wine.

This is particularly important for reds, where the fruit balances the oak in maturation and enables longevity. It’s equally important for Muscats and Topaque, as the grapes stay on the vines and develop the high Baumé (sugar) levels and flavour ripeness required.

The Soils of Rutherglen

Soils vary across Rutherglen, though there are three main soil types.

In the northern band of the region closest to the Murray River, vines thrive in fine sandy loam. This well-draining soil typically produces floral wines with lower acidity and less tannin.

In the middle band of Rutherglen, on the lower slopes of the gentle hills, is red loam over clay, Called Rutherglen loam, this soil accounts for the majority of the region. It’s rich in minerals and has good moisture-holding ability, which is beneficial in Rutherglen’s warm and dry climate.

Rutherglen’s third major soil type contain bands of shale and quartz. This is a challenging profile for vines, producing intensely flavoured fruit.